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Mahabharata 4.2.9Virata Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 9

भीमस्य बल्लव-प्रतिज्ञा तथा अर्जुनस्य बृहन्नडा-रूप-निर्णयः

Bhīma’s Ballava Vow and Arjuna’s Decision to Become Bṛhannadā

आरालिको गोविकर्ता सूपकर्ता नियोधक: । आसं युधिष्ठटिरस्याहमिति वक्ष्यामि पृच्छत:

ārālikaḥ govikartā sūpakartā niyodhakaḥ | āsaṃ yudhiṣṭhirasya aham iti vakṣyāmi pṛcchataḥ ||

毗摩塞那说道:“若国王问起,我便答道:我曾在由提施提罗王处服役,做过 ārālika(驯象师)、驯牛者、厨师,以及摔跤手。”

आरालिकःcook/chef
आरालिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआरालिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोविकर्ताcattle-handler (one who deals with cows/bulls)
गोविकर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो-विकर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूपकर्ताmaker of soups/dishes; cook
सूपकर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूप-कर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नियोधकःwrestler/fighter
नियोधकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियोधक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसम्I was
आसम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular
युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वक्ष्यामिI will say
वक्ष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular
पृच्छतःof (him) asking; when asked by (someone)
पृच्छतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

भीमसेन उवाच

B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

True strength can express itself through restraint and service. Bhīma accepts a humble public role to protect a higher obligation—keeping the exile-vow intact and avoiding premature violence—showing that dharma may require patience, concealment, and disciplined self-control.

During the incognito year, the Pāṇḍavas plan their assumed identities. Bhīma states that if anyone asks, he will claim to have been employed under Yudhiṣṭhira as an animal-tamer, cook, and wrestler—roles that fit his power while keeping their true identities hidden.

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