Shloka 29

Draupadī’s Grief at Seeing the Heroes in Disguise (द्रौपदी-विषादः / वेष-परिभव-वर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

यमुपासन्त राजान: सभायामृषिभि: सह । तमुपासीनमप्यान्यं पश्य पाण्डव पाण्डवम्‌,पाण्डुनन्दन! देखो, राजसभामें ऋषियोंके साथ अनेक राजा जिनकी उपासना करते थे, वे ही पाण्डुपुत्र युधिष्ठिर आज दूसरेकी उपासना कर रहे हैं

Transliteration

yam upāsanta rājānaḥ sabhāyām ṛṣibhiḥ saha | tam upāsīnam apy anyaṃ paśya pāṇḍava pāṇḍavam ||

Translation

毗舍波耶那说道：“看哪，般度之子啊，般度族的英雄！在王者大会上，与诸仙同席，许多国王曾向他致敬；而今这位般度子（由提施提罗）却被看见端坐侍奉他人。”

Word by Word

• यम्: whom
• यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपासन्ते: worship/attend upon
• उपासन्ते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आस्
• Form: Present (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• राजानः: kings
• राजानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सभायाम्: in the assembly hall
• सभायाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभा
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• ऋषिभिः: with sages
• ऋषिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपासीनेम्: seated near / attending upon
• उपासीनेम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आस्
• Form: Past active participle (क्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अन्यम्: another (person)
• अन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पश्य: see!
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डव: O Pandava
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पाण्डवम्: the Pandava (Yudhishthira)
• पाण्डवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pāṇḍavas
• Pāṇḍu
• kings (rājānaḥ)
• sages (ṛṣayaḥ)
• royal assembly/court (sabhā)