Shloka 39

ऋतुपर्णस्य विदर्भयात्रा-निश्चयः तथा बाहुकस्य हयपरिक्षा (Ṛtuparṇa’s resolve to go to Vidarbha and Bāhuka’s examination of horses)

Devanagari script

तस्या रुदत्या: सततं तेन शोकेन पार्थिव । प्रसादं कुरु वै वीर प्रतिवाक्यं ददस्व च,“वीर भूमिपाल! सदा तुम्हारे शोकसे रोती हुई अपनी उस प्यारी पत्नीपर पुनः कृपा करो और मुझे मेरी बातका उत्तर दो”

Transliteration

tasyā rudatyāḥ satataṃ tena śokena pārthiva | prasādaṃ kuru vai vīra prativākyaṃ dadasva ca ||

Translation

“大王啊，她因那忧苦而不断哭泣。勇士啊，请再赐她恩泽，也请对我所言给出答复。”

Word by Word

तस्याःof her

रुदत्याःof (her) who is weeping

सततम्constantly, always

तेनby that

शोकेनby grief, with sorrow

पार्थिवO king

प्रसादम्favor, grace

कुरुdo, show (grant)

वैindeed, surely

वीरO hero

प्रतिवाक्यम्a reply, an answer

ददस्वgive

चand

Speaker

युदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

pārthiva (a king/ruler addressed)

tasyā (a woman/wife referred to)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A ruler’s strength is shown not only in power but in compassion and responsiveness: the speaker urges the king to soften his heart toward a grieving wife and to answer responsibly, emphasizing ethical conduct in intimate and social duties.

What is happening in the narrative?

The speaker addresses a king/hero, pointing out that a woman (identified as his beloved wife in the given context) is continually weeping from sorrow, and requests that he show her renewed kindness and provide a clear reply to the speaker’s words.