Shloka 3
Arjuna Honored in Indra’s Court; Lomāśa’s Audience; Indra’s Disclosure of Lineage and Mission
Book 3, Chapter 45
Devanagari script
यथार्चितो गृहीतास्त्रो विद्यया मन्नियोगत: । तथा त्वया विधाततयं स्त्रीषु संगविशारद:,/ !/ +कि ५ // 4 (४ गा 'जैसे अस्त्रविद्या सीख लेनेके पश्चात् अर्जुनको मेरी आज्ञासे तुमने संगीतविद्याद्वारा सम्मानित किया है, उसी प्रकार वे स्त्रीसंगविशारद हो सकें, ऐसा प्रयत्न करो”
Translation
“正如他既受兵器、习得武艺之后，你奉我之命以乐艺礼敬于他；同样，你这位深谙女色交往之道者，也当设法使他在与女子相处之事上变得娴熟。”
Word by Word
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अर्चितःhonoured
अर्चितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्च्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
गृहीतhaving received/learned
गृहीत:
TypeAdjective
Rootग्रह्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
अस्त्रःweapon (as a weapon/weaponry)
अस्त्रः:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विद्ययाby/through knowledge (learning)
विद्यया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
मत्from me / by me (as source/authority)
मत्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAblative, Singular
नियोगतःfrom the command/appointment
नियोगतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनियोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तथाso/in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
विधातव्यम्is to be done/should be arranged
विधातव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधा (वि + धा)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, tavya (gerundive/obligatory)
स्त्रीषुamong women / with women
स्त्रीषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
सङ्गassociation/companionship
सङ्ग:
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग
FormMasculine
विशारदःskilled/expert
विशारदः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes