Shloka 38

Vyāsa’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira: Pratismṛti-vidyā, Arjuna’s Aśtra-Quest, and the Move to Kāmyaka

Devanagari script

तस्य मार्गादपाक्रामन्‌ सर्व भूतानि गच्छत: । युक्तस्यैन्द्रेण योगेन पराक्रान्तस्य शुष्मिण:,महान्‌ पराक्रमी और महाबली अर्जुनके यात्रा करते समय उनके मार्गसे समस्त प्राणी दूर हट जाते थे; क्‍योंकि वे इन्द्रसे मिला देनेवाली प्रतिस्मृति नामक योगविद्यासे युक्त थे

Translation

当那大勇大力的阿周那行旅之时，沿途一切众生都从他的道路上退避远离；因为他具足能与因陀罗相契的瑜伽之法，威势奋发，气焰逼人。

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him (Arjuna)
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मार्गात्: from the path
• मार्गात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मार्ग
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अपाक्रामन्: moved away, withdrew
• अपाक्रामन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + क्रम्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्व: all
• सर्व: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• भूतानि: creatures, beings
• भूतानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• गच्छतः: while (he) was going; of (him) going
• गच्छतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• युक्तस्य: of the endowed/connected (one)
• युक्तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युक्त
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• ऐन्द्रेण: with Indra-related, Indra-given
• ऐन्द्रेण: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऐन्द्र
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• योगेन: by/with yoga, discipline
• योगेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: योग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पराक्रान्तस्य: of the valiant/strenuous (one)
• पराक्रान्तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पराक्रान्त
• Form: Past active participle (क्त, intransitive sense), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• शुष्मिणः: of the mighty/energetic (one)
• शुष्मिणः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुष्मिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच