Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

Bhīmasena’s Admonition to Yudhiṣṭhira on Rājya and the Ordering of Dharma–Artha–Kāma

Book 3, Chapter 34

युधिछिर उवाच असंशयं भारत सत्यमेतद्‌ यन्मां तुदन्‌ वाक्यशल्यै: क्षिणोषि । न त्वां विगहें प्रतिकूलमेव ममानयाद्धि व्यसनं व आगात्‌,युधिष्ठिर बोले--भरतकुलनन्दन! तुम मुझे पीड़ा देते हुए अपने वागूबाणोंद्वारा मेरे हृदयको जो विदीर्ण कर रहे हो, यह निःसंदेह ठीक ही है। मेरे प्रतिकूल होनेपर भी इन बातोंके लिये मैं तुम्हारी निन्दा नहीं करता; क्योंकि मेरे ही अन्यायसे तुमलोगोंपर यह विपत्ति आयी है

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | asaṃśayaṃ bhārata satyam etad yan māṃ tudan vākyāśalyaiḥ kṣiṇoṣi | na tvāṃ vigahe pratikūlam eva mamānayād dhi vyasanaṃ vāgāt |

由提湿提罗说道:“婆罗多啊,毫无疑问,这确是事实,也是应当的——你以言语之刺刺穿我,使我日渐衰耗。即便你言辞与我相逆,我也不与你争辩,不责难你;因为正是由于我自身的过失,这场灾厄才降临到你们众人身上。”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
असंशयम्undoubtedly
असंशयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसंशय
भारतO Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सत्यम्true
सत्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
तुदन्piercing, tormenting
तुदन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootतुद्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्य-शल्यैःwith word-darts / barbs of speech
वाक्य-शल्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्यशल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
क्षिणोषिyou wear down, afflict
क्षिणोषि:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
विगहेI oppose / contend with / blame
विगहे:
TypeVerb
Rootविगह्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
प्रतिकूलम्as hostile / adverse
प्रतिकूलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिकूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अनयात्from wrongdoing / injustice
अनयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअनय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
व्यसनम्calamity, misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Plural
आगात्came, befell
आगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
FormAorist, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhārata (addressee: a Kuru descendant)

Educational Q&A

Yudhiṣṭhira models ethical accountability: he accepts blame for the shared misfortune and therefore does not retaliate against harsh criticism. The verse highlights kṣamā (forbearance) and the moral discipline of receiving rebuke without anger when one recognizes one’s own fault.

In the forest-exile context, Yudhiṣṭhira is being reproached with painful words by a close kinsman (addressed as ‘Bhārata’). He acknowledges that the verbal ‘darts’ hurt, yet he refuses to argue back, stating that the calamity afflicting them has arisen because of his own actions.