Shloka 12

Dharma-pratyabhijñāna and Vara-pradāna (धर्मप्रत्यभिज्ञानम्—वरप्रदानम्)

Devanagari script

अवैधव्याशिषस्ते तु सावित्र्यर्थ हिता: शुभा: । ऊचुस्तपस्विन: सर्वे तपोवननिवासिन:,उस तपोवनमें रहनेवाले सभी तपस्वियोंने सावित्रीके लिये अवैधव्यसूचक-- सौभाग्यवर्धक, शुभ और हितकर आशीर्वाद दिये

Transliteration

avaidhavyāśiṣas te tu sāvitrī-arthaṁ hitāḥ śubhāḥ | ūcus tapaspvinaḥ sarve tapovana-nivāsinaḥ ||

Translation

马尔坎德耶说道：于是，住在那苦行林中的一切苦行者，都为萨维特丽说出吉祥而有益的祝福——那祝福象征她免于守寡，并使她的福运增长。

Word by Word

अवैधव्याशिषःblessings for non-widowhood (auspicious blessings)

तेthey

तुbut/indeed

सावित्रिto/for Savitri

अर्थेfor the sake/purpose

हिताःbeneficial

शुभाःauspicious

ऊचुःsaid/uttered

तपस्विनःascetics

सर्वेall

तपोवननिवासिनःdwellers in the penance-grove (forest hermitage)

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Mārkaṇḍeya

Sāvitrī

tapovana (forest hermitage)

tapaspvinaḥ (ascetics)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Words spoken by the disciplined and virtuous—grounded in tapas and goodwill—are portrayed as ethically potent: they uphold dharma, confer auspiciousness, and support the welfare of others, especially in protecting marital well-being.

What is happening in the narrative?

Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that the ascetics living in the forest hermitage offer Sāvitrī auspicious, beneficial benedictions—specifically blessings implying she will not face widowhood—foreshadowing her steadfast dharmic resolve in the larger Savitri narrative.