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Shloka 30

Draupadī’s Rebuke of Jayadratha and Dhaumya’s Admonition (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 252)

प्रहृष्मनस: सर्वे किंचिदुत्फुल्ललोचना: । साभिमानमिदं वाक्यं दुर्योधनमथाब्रुवन्‌,फिर राजाको साथ ले दो ही घड़ीमें रसातल आ पहुँची; और दानवोंको उसके लाये जानेकी सूचना दे दी। राजा दुर्योधनको लाया गया देख सब दानव रातमें एकत्र हुए। उनके मनमें प्रसन्नता भरी थी और नेत्र हर्षातिरिकसे कुछ खिल उठे थे। उन्होंने दुर्योधनसे अभिमानपूर्वक यह बात कही

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve kiñcid utphullalocanāḥ |

sābhimānam idaṃ vākyaṃ duryodhanam athābruvan ||

毗舍波耶那说:他们众人心神欢畅,眼眸微张、喜色外露;随即带着傲气,对杜罗约陀那说出这番话。

प्रहृष्टमनसःhaving delighted minds
प्रहृष्टमनसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्टमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
किञ्चित्somewhat
किञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित्
उत्फुल्ललोचनाःwith eyes opened wide (in joy)
उत्फुल्ललोचनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्फुल्ललोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साभिमानम्proudly, with pride
साभिमानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसाभिमान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदं
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अब्रुवन्they said
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how joy and group enthusiasm can become a vehicle for abhimāna (pride). When speech arises from arrogance rather than discernment, it tends to support adharma and poor judgment, especially in politically charged situations.

The narrator describes a gathered group—delighted and visibly excited—turning to address Duryodhana. Their emotional state and the explicit note of pride foreshadow that what they say next will be boastful or self-serving counsel rather than balanced guidance.