Shloka 91
Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve
Gandharva Encounter
महिषो<पि रथं दृष्ट्वा रौद्रो रुद्रस्य चानदत् । देवान् संत्रासयंश्वापि दैत्यांश्षापि प्रहर्षयन्,भयानक महिषासुर रुद्रके रथको देखकर देवताओंको त्रास और दैत्योंको हर्ष प्रदान करता हुआ बार-बार सिंहनाद करने लगा
mahiṣo 'pi rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā raudro rudrasya cānadat | devān saṃtrāsayaṃś cāpi daityāṃś cāpi praharṣayan ||
马尔坎德耶说道：见到鲁陀罗的战车，那凶暴的牛魔又一次次咆哮。其可怖的吼声令诸天心生惊惧，却使达那婆众魔欢欣鼓舞——预示着一场惨烈的冲突即将展开。
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how displays of power shape collective psychology: the same act (a terrifying roar) can weaken the righteous side through fear and strengthen the unrighteous through exhilaration. Ethically, it points to the need for steadiness and discernment—dharma is upheld not by panic or bravado, but by inner firmness in the face of intimidation.
Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that the buffalo-demon, upon seeing Rudra’s chariot, repeatedly roars in a dreadful manner. His roar spreads terror among the gods while simultaneously encouraging the Daityas, signaling the intensification of the impending battle.