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Shloka 19

भद्रवटगमनम् — स्कन्देन महिषदानवनिग्रहः

Bhadravaṭa Procession and Skanda’s Neutralization of Mahiṣa

रथन्तरश्न॒ तपस: पुत्रो$ग्नि: परिपठ्यते | मित्रविन्दाय वै तस्य हविरध्वर्यवों विदु:

Rathantaraś ca tapasaḥ putro 'gniḥ paripaṭhyate | Mitravindāya vai tasya havir adhvaryavo viduḥ ||

马尔坎德耶说道:“在苦行(Tapas)诸子之中,有一火名为‘罗檀多罗’(Rathantara),为仪轨传诵所称。耶柔吠陀的阿德瓦律(adhvaryu)知晓:投入此火的供献,乃分配为神祇密特罗温达(Mitravindā)之份。于是,声名显赫的Tapas心满意足,与诸子同住欢悦。”

रथन्तरःRathantara (name)
रथन्तरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथन्तर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसःof Tapas
तपसः:
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निःAgni (fire/deity)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिपठ्यतेis recited/mentioned (as)
परिपठ्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + पठ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive
मित्रविन्दायto/for Mitravinda
मित्रविन्दाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रविन्द
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अध्वर्यवःAdhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुःknow/consider
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
T
Tapas
R
Rathantara (Agni)
A
Agni
M
Mitravindā
A
Adhvaryu (Yajurvedic priests)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes ritual dharma: offerings are not random but follow an inherited Vedic allocation of shares (bhāga) to specific deities, preserved by trained officiants. Ethical order is shown as fidelity to tradition and correct intention in sacrifice.

Mārkaṇḍeya is listing/reciting a traditional account of Tapas and his progeny, identifying a particular sacred fire named Rathantara and stating that the oblation offered into it is regarded by Adhvaryu priests as belonging to Mitravindā.