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Shloka 13

भद्रवटगमनम् — स्कन्देन महिषदानवनिग्रहः

Bhadravaṭa Procession and Skanda’s Neutralization of Mahiṣa

सुरप्रवीरं वीरं॑ च सुरेशं च सुवर्चसम्‌ । सुराणामपि हन्तारं पञ्चैतानसृजत्‌ तपः,तदनन्तर पाञ्चजन्यने सुरप्रवीर, वीर, सुरेश, सुवर्चा तथा सुरहन्ता--इन पाँचोंको प्रकट किया

surapravīraṃ vīraṃ ca sureśaṃ ca suvarcasam | surāṇām api hantāraṃ pañcaitān asṛjat tapaḥ ||

马尔坎德耶说道:“随后,苦行之力又化生五者:苏罗普拉毗罗(Surapravīra)、毗罗(Vīra)、苏雷沙(Sureśa)、苏伐尔恰斯(Suvarcas),乃至苏罗汉塔(Surahantā)——弑神者。由是可知,凭借 tapas 之力,骇人的威能得以显现;专注的苦行能生出力量,而此力或护持、或危害宇宙秩序,全在其所用。”

सुरप्रवीरम्the foremost hero among the gods
सुरप्रवीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुरप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरम्a hero
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुरेशम्the lord of the gods
सुरेशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुरेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुवर्चसम्radiant, of great splendor
सुवर्चसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुवर्चस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुराणाम्of the gods
सुराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
हन्तारम्slayer
हन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
असृजत्created, produced
असृजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
S
Surapravīra
V
Vīra
S
Sureśa
S
Suvarcas
S
Surahantā
D
Devas (Surāḥ)
T
tapas (ascetic power)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights tapas as a potent creative force: spiritual austerity can manifest extraordinary power. Implicitly, such power is ethically ambivalent—its value depends on whether it is aligned with dharma or becomes destructive (as suggested by the figure called ‘slayer of the gods’).

Mārkaṇḍeya describes the emergence/creation of five formidable figures—Surapravīra, Vīra, Sureśa, Suvarcas, and Surahantā—brought forth by the force of asceticism (tapas), indicating a consequential turning point where new powerful agents enter the story.