Shloka 127
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
नाभूमिदो भूमिमश्राति राजन् नायानदो यानमारुह्य याति । यान् यान् कामानू ब्राह्मुणे भ्यो ददाति तांसतान् कामान् जायमान: स भुड्क्ते,राजन्! जिसने भूमिदान नहीं किया है, वह परलोकमें पृथ्वीका उपभोग नहीं कर सकता। जिसने सवारीका दान नहीं किया है, वह सवारीपर चढ़कर नहीं जा सकता। इस जन्ममें मनुष्य जिन-जिन पदार्थोका ब्राह्मणोंको दान करता है, भावी जन्ममें वह उन-उन पदार्थोंकी उपभोगके लिये पाता है
Transliteration
nābhūmido bhūmim aśnāti rājan nāyānado yānam āruhya yāti | yān yān kāmān brāhmaṇebhyo dadāti tāṃs tān kāmān jāyamānaḥ sa bhuṅkte rājan |
Translation
马尔坎德耶说道：“大王啊，未曾施舍土地者，在彼世不得享有大地；未曾施舍车乘者，在彼世不得乘车。此生之中，人将何等可欲之物施与婆罗门，来世再生之时，便得何等享受以自受用。”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भूमिदःgiver of land
भूमिदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि-द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूमिम्earth/land
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अश्रातिenjoys/consumes
अश्राति:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यानदःgiver of a vehicle/mount
यानदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयान-द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यानम्vehicle/mount
यानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आरुह्यhaving mounted
आरुह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रुह्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Active
यातिgoes
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यान्which/whatever
यान्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यान्which/whatever
यान्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कामान्desired objects/pleasures
कामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ब्राह्मणेभ्यःto Brahmins
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
ददातिgives
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्those
तान्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those (same)
तान्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कामान्desired objects/pleasures
कामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
जायमानःbeing born (in a future birth)
जायमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजायमान
FormŚatṛ (present participle, Ātmanepada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुङ्क्तेenjoys/experiences
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaK
King (rājan)B
Brahmins (brāhmaṇāḥ)L
land (bhūmi)V
vehicle/conveyance (yāna)D
desired objects/enjoyments (kāmāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes