Shloka 9
Adhyāya 188: Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account of Yuga-Decline and the Restoration Motif
Kali-yuga to Kalki
Devanagari script
तस्माद् भयौघान्महतो मज्जन्तं मां विशेषतः । त्रातुमहसि कर्तास्मि कृते प्रतिकृतं तव,“इसलिये भयके महान समुद्रमें मैं डूब रहा हूँ। आप विशेष प्रयत्न करके मुझे बचानेका कष्ट करें। आपके इस उपकारके बदले मैं भी प्रत्युपकार करूँगा”
Transliteration
tasmād bhayaughān mahato majjantaṃ māṃ viśeṣataḥ | trātum arhasi kartāsmi kṛte pratikṛtaṃ tava ||
Translation
“因此，我正沉没在这浩大的恐惧洪流之中。请你格外用心救我。作为你这份恩德的回报，我也必将以相称的报答回馈于你。”
Word by Word
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
भय-ओघात्from the flood/stream of fear
भय-ओघात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय + ओघ
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
महतःgreat
महतः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
मज्जन्तम्sinking
मज्जन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootमज्ज्
Formpresent active participle (शतृ), masculine, accusative, singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
विशेषतःespecially/particularly
विशेषतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः
त्रातुम्to save
त्रातुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा
Forminfinitive (तुमुन्)
अर्हसिyou ought/are fit
अर्हसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
Formpresent indicative (लट्), 2nd, singular, parasmaipada
कर्तास्मिI shall do / I will be the doer
कर्तास्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formperiphrastic future (लुट्), 1st, singular, parasmaipada, कर्ता (agent noun) + अस्मि
कृतेwhen (it is) done / in the deed
कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृत
Formneuter, locative, singular
प्रतिकृतम्a return service/repayment
प्रतिकृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति + कृत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तवfor you/of you
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes