Shloka 31
Sātyaki’s Call for Intervention and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Vow-Bound Restraint (सात्यकिवाक्यं—धर्मराजस्य धैर्यनिश्चयः)
Devanagari script
विसृज्य कृष्णं त्वथ धर्मराजो विदर्भराजोपचितां सुतीर्थाम् जगाम पुण्यां सरितं पयोष्णीं सभ्रातृभृत्य: सह लोमशेन,श्रीकृष्णको विदा करके धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर लोमशजी, भाइयों और सेवकोंके साथ विदर्भनरेशद्वारा पूजित, उत्तम तीर्थोंवाली पुण्य नदी पयोष्णीके तटपर गये
Translation
辞别圣克里希纳之后，法王由提施提罗与罗摩沙同往，携诸弟与随从，前至圣河波由什尼（Payoshnī）之滨——此河为毗达婆国王所崇奉，且多有殊胜圣渡。
Word by Word
विसृज्यhaving left/letting go
विसृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√सृज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
कृष्णम्Krishna
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/and then
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धर्मराजःDharma-king (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विदर्भराजोपचिताम्honoured/served by the king of Vidarbha
विदर्भराजोपचिताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविदर्भराज-उपचित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुतीर्थाम्having good holy fords (excellent tīrthas)
सुतीर्थाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतीर्था
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुण्याम्holy/sacred
पुण्याम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सरितम्river
सरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पयोष्णीम्the Payoshni (river)
पयोष्णीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयोष्णी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सभ्रातृभृत्यःtogether with (his) brothers and attendants
सभ्रातृभृत्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-भ्रातृ-भृत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहwith
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
लोमशेनwith Lomasha
लोमशेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलोमश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes