Shloka 28
Devanagari script
यदैव काल पुरुषप्रवीरो वेत्स्यत्ययं माधव विक्रमस्य । तदा रणे त्वं च शिनिप्रवीर सुयोधनं जेष्यसि केशवश्व,शिनिवंशके प्रधान वीर माधव! ये पुरुषरत्न श्रीकृष्ण जभी पराक्रम दिखानेका अवसर आया समझेंगे, तभी तुम और भगवान् केशव मिलकर युद्धमें दुर्योधनको जीत सकोगे
Translation
“噢，摩陀婆，尸尼族中的卓绝勇士！当人中雄杰克里希那明了施展威勇的时机已至之时，那么在战场上，你与凯沙瓦将并肩击败苏约陀那（难敌）。”
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कालःtime (the right time)
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषप्रवीरःthe best of men/hero among men
पुरुषप्रवीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेत्स्यतिwill know/understand
वेत्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormFuture, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विक्रमस्यof valor/heroic prowess
विक्रमस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शिनिप्रवीरO hero of the Śini clan
शिनिप्रवीर:
TypeNoun
Rootशिनिप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुयोधनम्Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जेष्यसिyou will conquer
जेष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormFuture, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
केशवO Keśava
केशव:
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस्/श्वः
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes