Shloka 10

Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 1 — The Pandavas’ Exit from Gajasāhvaya and the Citizens’ Lament (जनमेजयप्रश्नः; पाण्डवानां वनप्रस्थानम्)

Devanagari script

वर्धमानपुरद्वारादभिनिष्क्रम्य पाण्डवा: । उदड्मुखा: शस्त्रभृत: प्रययु: सह कृष्णया,वर्धमानपुरकी दिशामें स्थित नगरद्वारसे निकलकर शणस्त्रधारी पाण्डवोंने द्रौपदीके साथ उत्तराभिमुख होकर यात्रा आरम्भ की

Transliteration

vardhamānapuradvārād abhiniṣkramya pāṇḍavāḥ | udaṅmukhāḥ śastrabhṛtaḥ prayayuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā ||

Translation

毗湿摩波耶那说道：般度五子从通往瓦尔达摩那城方向的城门出发，披甲执兵，面向北方，与黑公主克利须那（德罗帕蒂）一同踏上旅途。

Word by Word

• वर्धमानपुरद्वारात्: from the gate of Vardhamāna city
• वर्धमानपुरद्वारात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्धमानपुरद्वार
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• अभिनिष्क्रम्य: having gone out / having departed
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-निस्-क्रम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite

• पाण्डवाः: the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• उदङ्मुखाः: facing north
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदङ्मुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शस्त्रभृतः: weapon-bearing
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शस्त्रभृत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रययुः: they set out / they went forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• कृष्णया: with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
• कृष्णया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्णा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Pāṇḍavas
• Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
• Vardhamānapura
• city gate (dvāra)
• weapons (śastra)