Shloka 4

नारदेन गरुडात्मजानां नामकीर्तनम् | Nārada’s Enumeration of Garuḍa’s Descendants

Devanagari script

नैते शक्रेण नानयेन यमेन वरुणेन वा । शक्यन्ते वशमानेतुं तथैव धनदेन च,इन्द्र, यम, वरुण, कुबेर तथा और कोई देवता भी इन्हें वशमें नहीं कर सकता

Transliteration

naite śakreṇa nānyena yamena varuṇena vā | śakyante vaśam ānetuṃ tathaiva dhanadena ca ||

Translation

那罗陀说道：这些人不可制伏——非释迦（因陀罗）所能，亦非任何天神所能；阎摩不能，伐楼那不能，便是财主天（俱毗罗，Dhanada）也不能。此言正显其意志难撼、威力难遏。

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• ete: these (persons)
• ete: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: etad
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• śakreṇa: by Śakra (Indra)
• śakreṇa: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: śakra
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• na: nor/not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• anena: by this one (i.e., by another/this)
• anena: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: idam
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• yamena: by Yama
• yamena: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: yama
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• varuṇena: by Varuṇa
• varuṇena: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: varuṇa
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• vā: or
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vā

• śakyante: are able / can
• Type: Verb
• Root: śak
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada (passive-like usage)

• vaśam: into subjection/control
• vaśam: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaśa
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ānetum: to bring
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√nī
• Form: Infinitive (tumun)

• tathā: thus/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā

• eva: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva

• dhanadena: by Dhanada (Kubera)
• dhanadena: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhanada
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Śakra (Indra)
• Yama
• Varuṇa
• Dhanada (Kubera)