Shloka 70

Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)

Devanagari script

याहं गाण्डीवधन्वानं सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम्‌ । धनंजयं न पश्यामि का शान्तिह॑ंदयस्य मे,“समस्त शस्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुनको जबतक मैं नहीं देख रही हूँ, तबतक मेरे हृदयको क्या शान्ति मिलेगी?

Transliteration

yāhaṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvānaṃ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varam | dhanaṃjayaṃ na paśyāmi kā śāntir hṛdayasya me ||

Translation

只要我还未见到持甘狄婆神弓的檀那阇耶·阿周那——诸持兵者中最为卓绝者——我的心又怎能得安宁？

Word by Word

• यावत्: as long as / until
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यावत्
• Form: correlative adverb (yāvat–tāvat construction)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: pronoun; gender: —; case: nominative; number: singular

• गाण्डीवधन्वानम्: the one who has the Gāṇḍīva bow
• गाण्डीवधन्वानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गाण्डीवधन्वन्
• Form: gender: masculine; case: accusative; number: singular

• सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्: of all weapon-bearers
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वशस्त्रभृत्
• Form: gender: masculine; case: genitive; number: plural

• वरम्: best, excellent
• वरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: gender: masculine; case: accusative; number: singular

• धनंजयम्: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: proper noun; gender: masculine; case: accusative; number: singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न
• Form: negation

• पश्यामि: I see
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश् (पश्य-)
• Form: lakāra: laṭ (present); pada: parasmaipada; person: 1st; number: singular

• का: what (kind of)?
• Type: Noun
• Root: किम्
• Form: interrogative pronoun; gender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular

• शान्तिः: peace, calm
• शान्तिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्ति
• Form: gender: feminine; case: nominative; number: singular

• हृदयस्य: of (my) heart
• Type: Noun
• Root: हृदय
• Form: gender: neuter; case: genitive; number: singular

• मे: my / to me
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: pronoun; gender: —; case: genitive; number: singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Arjuna
• Dhanaṃjaya
• Gāṇḍīva