Shloka 19
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition
Devanagari script
आकृष्य केशे रुदती सभायां राजसंसदि । भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखतो गौरिति व्याहृता मुहुः,उन दिनों जब जूएका खेल चल रहा था, अत्यन्त दुरात्मा पापी दुःशासन अनाथकी भाँति रोती-कलपती हुई महारानी द्रौपदीको उनके केश पकड़कर राजसभामें घसीट लाया और भीष्म तथा द्रोणाचार्य आदिके समक्ष उसने उनका उपहास करते हुए बारंबार उसे “गाय” कहकर पुकारा
Transliteration
ākṛṣya keśe rudatī sabhāyāṃ rājasansadi | bhīṣmadroṇapramukhato gaur iti vyāhṛtā muhuḥ ||
Translation
坚战说道：“她在王廷大殿中哭泣之时，竟被揪住头发拖拽；就在毗湿摩、德罗纳以及诸位最尊长者面前，她还屡屡被以侮辱之声呼作‘母牛！’——这般残酷的当众羞辱，昭示了朝廷之中达摩的崩塌。”
Word by Word
आकृष्यhaving dragged/pulled
आकृष्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootआ√कृष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
केशेby/in the two locks of hair (i.e., by the hair)
केशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
Formmasculine, locative, dual
रुदतीweeping
रुदती:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरुदत् (from √रुद्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), feminine, accusative, singular
सभायाम्in the assembly
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
Formfeminine, locative, singular
राजसंसदिin the royal court/king’s council
राजसंसदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजसंसद्
Formfeminine, locative, singular
भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखतःin the presence of Bhishma and Drona and the foremost (others)
भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म-द्रोण-प्रमुख
Formmasculine, ablative, singular, प्रमुखतः used adverbially: 'in the presence of/starting with'
गौःcow (as a taunt/name)
गौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
इतिthus/‘as’
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
व्याहृताuttered/spoken
व्याहृता:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-आ-√हृ (√हृ/√हृञ् ‘to utter’)
Formक्त (past passive participle), feminine, nominative, singular
मुहुःagain and again/repeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraD
DraupadīB
BhīṣmaD
DroṇaR
royal assembly (sabhā/rājasansad)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes