Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum
Udyoga-parva 35
ब्राह्मणेषु च ये शूरा: स्त्रीषु ज्ञातिषु गोषु च वृन्तादिव फलं पक्वं धृतराष्ट्र पतन्ति ते
brāhmaṇeṣu ca ye śūrāḥ strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca | vṛntādiva phalaṃ pakvaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭra patanti te ||
毗度罗告诫持国王:“凡只敢向无力自卫者逞其‘勇’——婆罗门、妇女、自家亲族与牛群——此辈并非真勇士。正如熟果自梗而坠,他们必然从荣誉、安稳与合乎法(达摩)的立足之地上坠落。”
विदुर उवाच
Real valor is measured by restraint and righteousness, not by aggression toward the weak or protected classes. Those who bully Brahmins, women, relatives, or cattle invite inevitable moral and social collapse—symbolized by ripe fruit falling from its stalk.
In Vidura’s counsel to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra during the tense pre-war negotiations, Vidura criticizes the Kaurava side’s unethical displays of power and warns that such adharma leads to downfall.