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Shloka 27

Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum

Udyoga-parva 35

ब्राह्मणानां परिभवात्‌ परिवादाच्च भारत । कुलान्यकुलतां यान्ति न्‍न्यासापहरणेन च,भारत! ब्राह्मणोंक अनादर और निन्दासे तथा धरोहर रखी हुई वस्तुको छिपा लेनेसे अच्छे कुल भी निन्दनीय हो जाते हैं

brāhmaṇānāṃ paribhavāt parivādāc ca bhārata | kulāny akulatāṃ yānti nyāsāpaharaṇena ca ||

维杜罗说道:“噢,婆罗多啊!因侮辱婆罗门、因诽谤中伤,又因侵吞他人托付的寄存之物,即便出身高贵的家族也会堕入耻辱,被人视为卑贱。此等行径腐蚀一家之荣誉,动摇其在达摩中的立足之地。”

ब्राह्मणानाम्of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
परिभवात्from insult/disrespect
परिभवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिभव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
परिवादात्from slander/censure
परिवादात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिवाद
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुलानिfamilies/lineages
कुलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अकुलताम्to ignoble status / loss of good lineage
अकुलताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअकुलता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यान्तिgo/come to (a state)
यान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थक धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
न्यासof a deposit/pledged property (entrusted goods)
न्यास:
TypeNoun
Rootन्यास
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपहरणेनby taking away/stealing
अपहरणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअपहरण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
B
Bhārata (Kuru addressee)
B
Brāhmaṇas
N
Nyāsa (entrusted deposit)

Educational Q&A

A family’s nobility is sustained by dharmic conduct: honoring Brahmins, avoiding slander, and safeguarding entrusted property. Contempt, defamation, and breach of trust destroy reputation and cause even respected lineages to be viewed as degraded.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers moral counsel (nīti) to the Kuru king/elder, warning that specific unethical behaviors—insulting Brahmins, spreading/entertaining slander, and stealing deposits held in trust—bring social and moral downfall upon a household.