Shloka 56
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 34 — Vidura’s Counsel on Deliberation, Speech-Discipline, and Dharmic Kingship
इज्याध्ययनदानानि तप: सत्य॑ क्षमा घृणा । अलोभ इति मार्गो<यं धर्मस्याष्टविध: स्मृत:,यज्ञ, अध्ययन, दान, तप, सत्य, क्षमा, दया और निर्लेभता--ये धर्मके आठ प्रकारके मार्ग बताये गये हैं
ijyādhyayanadānāni tapaḥ satyaṁ kṣamā ghṛṇā | alobha iti mārgo 'yaṁ dharmasyāṣṭavidhaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
祭祀供奉、研习圣典、布施、苦行、真实、宽恕、慈悲不害、以及无贪——此即被传记为八支的法（dharma）之道。
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma is an integrated eightfold discipline: reverent worship, learning, generosity, austerity, truth, forgiveness, compassion/non-cruelty, and non-greed. Vidura emphasizes inner restraint and benevolence as the foundation of righteous conduct.
In the Udyoga Parva’s counsel setting, Vidura instructs on righteous living and statecraft ethics as the Kurus move toward conflict, outlining the virtues that should guide decisions and curb destructive impulses.