Shloka 72
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय 33: धृतराष्ट्र-विदुर संवादः (विदुरनीतिः)
अनसूया<<्जवं शौचं संतोष: प्रियवादिता | दम: सत्यमनायासो न भवन्न्ति दुरात्मनाम्,गुणोंमें दोष न देखना, सरलता, पवित्रता, संतोष, प्रिय वचन बोलना, इन्द्रियदमन, सत्यभाषण तथा सरलता--ये गुण दुरात्मा पुरुषोंमें नहीं होते
anasūyārjavaṁ śaucaṁ santoṣaḥ priyavāditā | damaḥ satyam anāyāso na bhavanti durātmanām ||
毗度罗说：不苛求他人之过、质直、清净、知足、柔和之言、制御诸根、真实之语，以及行事不诡曲——这些德行不生于邪恶之人心中。
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Vidura teaches that genuine virtue is rooted in inner disposition: a wicked-minded person typically lacks non-enviousness, sincerity, purity, contentment, kind speech, sense-restraint, truthfulness, and unforced straightforward conduct—qualities essential for living by dharma.
In Udyoga Parva, Vidura delivers moral and political counsel (nīti) in the tense lead-up to war, diagnosing the ethical failures that lead rulers and courtiers toward adharma; here he lists virtues that are absent in the truly corrupt.