Shloka 10
Adhyāya 195 — Arjuna’s Capability and Restraint Regarding Divyāstras
Udyoga Parva
Devanagari script
भाण्डं समारोपयतां चरतां सम्प्रधावताम् । हृष्टानां तत्र योधानां शब्दो दिवमिवास्पृशत्
Translation
彼处诸战士欢欣鼓舞：或将军需战具装载于乘骑之上，或往来奔走，或因差遣而疾行忙碌。众声喧腾，仿佛直上云霄，触及天界。
Word by Word
भाण्डम्equipment/gear (load)
भाण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाण्ड
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समारोपयताम्of (those) loading/causing to mount
समारोपयताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह् (causative: समारोपयति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (genitive plural)
चरताम्of (those) moving about
चरताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (genitive plural)
सम्प्रधावताम्of (those) running about/hurrying
सम्प्रधावताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-धाव्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (genitive plural)
हृष्टानाम्of the delighted/joyful
हृष्टानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
योधानाम्of the warriors
योधानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शब्दःnoise/clamor
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिवम्heaven/sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (दिव)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आस्पृशत्touched/reached
आस्पृशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ- स्पृश्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes