Shloka 75

अम्बा–राम–भीष्म संवादः

Amba–Rama–Bhishma Dialogue on Vow and Refuge

Devanagari script

उपपन्नं महाशस्त्रै: सर्वोपकरणान्वितम्‌ | तत्कुलीनेन वीरेण हयशास्त्रविदा रणे

Transliteration

upapannaṁ mahāśastraiḥ sarvopakaraṇānvitam | tatkulīnena vīreṇa hayaśāstravidā raṇe

Translation

毗湿摩说道：“此车备有强大的兵器与一切战用器具；临阵之时，由同一族系的一位勇士操驭——精通御马之学。”

Word by Word

• उपपन्नम्: well-equipped, furnished
• उपपन्नम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उपपन्न (उप + √पद्/पद्यते)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• महाशस्त्रैः: with great weapons
• महाशस्त्रैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाशस्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• सर्वोपकरणान्वितम्: endowed with all equipment
• सर्वोपकरणान्वितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्वोपकरणान्वित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• तत्कुलीनेन: by that high-born (man)
• तत्कुलीनेन: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तत्कुलीन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• वीरेण: by the hero
• वीरेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• हयशास्त्रविदा: by the knower of horse-science
• हयशास्त्रविदा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हयशास्त्रविद्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• mahāśastra (great weapons)
• upakaraṇa (war equipment/implements)
• haya (horse)
• hayaśāstra (science of horses/horsemanship)
• raṇa (battle)