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Shloka 14

अम्बा-शाल्वसंवादः | Amba’s Appeal to Śālva and His Refusal

वीर्यशुल्काश्न ता ज्ञात्वा समारोप्य रथं तदा | अवोचं पार्थिवान्‌ सर्वानहं तत्र समागतान्‌ | भीष्म: शान्तनव: कन्या हरतीति पुन: पुन:

vīryaśulkāś ca tā jñātvā samāropya rathaṃ tadā | avocaṃ pārthivān sarvān ahaṃ tatra samāgatān || bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ kanyā haratīti punaḥ punaḥ ||

我明白她们的聘礼便是勇武;将那几位少女安置在战车上之后,我对在场聚集的诸王说道:“善檀奴之子毗湿摩,正要夺走这些公主!”我一遍又一遍地重复此言——使他们依刹帝利之法竭尽全力来夺回,因为我正当着他们的面,以武力将她们带走。

वीर्य-शुल्कम्valor as the bride-price
वीर्य-शुल्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य-शुल्क
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आश्नन्taking/accepting (as one’s due)
आश्नन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (masc. nom. sg.)
ताःthose (women)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
समारोप्यhaving made (them) mount / having placed (them) upon
समारोप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
FormCausative absolutive (ṇic + ya)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अवोचम्I said/spoke
अवोचम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormAorist, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवान्kings
पार्थिवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
समागतान्assembled/come together
समागतान्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, Past active participle (kta/ktavat-type usage)
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तनवःson of Shantanu
शान्तनवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कन्याःmaidens/princesses
कन्याः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
हरतिcarries off/abducts
हरति:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śantanu
K
kanyāḥ (the princesses/maidens)
P
pārthivāḥ (assembled kings)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a kshatriya ethical frame in which force is not concealed but openly declared and subjected to contest. By repeatedly announcing the abduction to the assembled kings, Bhishma invites rightful resistance, turning the act into a public trial of valor—‘valor as the bride-price’—and emphasizing honor, accountability, and the warrior code’s demand for open challenge.

Bhishma has placed the princesses on his chariot and, before departing, addresses all the gathered kings. He repeatedly proclaims that he—Bhishma, son of Shantanu—is carrying the maidens off, effectively daring the kings to try to stop him and rescue them, since he is taking them away by force in their presence.