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Shloka 24

भीष्मस्य सेनापत्यप्रतिज्ञा तथा रथसंख्यावर्णनम् | Bhishma Accepts Command and Enumerates Kaurava Strength

युधिष्ठिरो5पि कैतव्यमुलूकमिदमत्रवीत्‌ । उलूक मद्वचो ब्रूहि गत्वा तात सुयोधनम्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

yudhiṣṭhiro 'pi kaitavyam ulūkam idam atravīt |

ulūka madvaco brūhi gatvā tāta suyodhanam ||

三阇耶说道:尤提士提罗也对乌卢迦——那欺诈赌徒之子——如此说道:“乌卢迦啊,孩子,去见苏约陀那(都律约陀那),把我的话转告于他。”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कैतव्यम्deceit, trickery
कैतव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकैतव्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उलूकम्Ulūka (messenger)
उलूकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउलूक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अवीत्said, spoke
अवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (वच्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
उलूकO Ulūka
उलूक:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootउलूक
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मत्-वचःmy word/message
मत्-वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत् + वचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रूहिsay, tell
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada
तातdear one, son
तात:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुयोधनम्Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
युधिष्ठिर (Yudhiṣṭhira)
उलूक (Ulūka)
सुयोधन / दुर्योधन (Suyodhana/Duryodhana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical contrast: Yudhiṣṭhira, associated with dharma and truthful speech, sends a clear message even through a messenger linked with deceit, implying that truth and responsibility in speech should stand firm regardless of the medium or the opponent’s character.

Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Ulūka (Śakuni’s son), instructing him to go to Suyodhana (Duryodhana) and deliver Yudhiṣṭhira’s words—part of the tense diplomatic exchanges immediately preceding war.