Shloka 58

Kaurava Mobilization at Kurukṣetra (Duryodhana Orders War Preparations) / कुरुक्षेत्रे धार्तराष्ट्र-सैन्यसज्जा

Devanagari script

शकटापणवेशाश्व यानयुग्यं च सर्वश: । कोशं यन्त्रायुधं चैव ये च वैद्याश्विकित्सका:,सामान ढोनेवाली गाड़ी, बाजार, डेरे-तम्बू, रथ आदि सवारी, खजाना, यन्त्रचालित अस्त्र और चिकित्साकुशल वैद्य भी उनके साथ-साथ चले

Transliteration

śakaṭāpaṇa-veśāśva-yānayugyaṃ ca sarvaśaḥ | kośaṃ yantrāyudhaṃ caiva ye ca vaidyāśva-cikitsakāḥ ||

Translation

毗湿摩波耶那说：随行的还有军队所需的一切转运与支援——载重车、集市供给与营帐器具、可供套驾的马匹与车辆、府库财宝、机括之兵，以及善于医治战马的医师。此处表明：战争不仅是英雄相搏，更是一项庞大而有序的事业，仰赖后勤、资财与专门照护而维系。

Word by Word

• शकट: cart/wagon
• शकट: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकट
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आपण: market/shop
• आपण: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आपण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वेश: camp/encampment; dwelling/attire (context: camp)
• वेश: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अश्वयानयुग्यम्: fit for horse-vehicles/chariots; harnessable for horse-transport
• अश्वयानयुग्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अश्व-यान-युग्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वशः: in every way; entirely; all kinds of
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशः

• कोशम्: treasury; store
• कोशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यन्त्रायुधम्: mechanical weapons/engines of war
• यन्त्रायुधम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यन्त्र-आयुध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed; also; just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• ये: who/which (those who)
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वै: indeed; surely
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• वैद्याः: physicians
• वैद्याः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैद्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अश्वचिकित्सकाः: horse-doctors; veterinarians for horses
• अश्वचिकित्सकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व-चिकित्सक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• wagons/carts (śakaṭa)
• market/provisions (āpaṇa)
• camp-gear/tents (veśa)
• horses (aśva)
• vehicles for harnessing (yāna-yugya)
• treasury (kośa)
• mechanical weapons (yantrāyudha)
• physicians/veterinarians (vaidya, aśva-cikitsaka)