Shloka 49

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140

Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनं यदा हनता भीमसेनो महाबल: । तदा समाप्स्यते यज्ञो धार्तराष्ट्स्य माधव,माधव! जब महाबली भीमसेन दुर्योधनका वध करेंगे, उस समय धूृतराष्ट्रपुत्रका प्रारम्भ किया हुआ यह यज्ञ समाप्त हो जायगा

Transliteration

duryodhanaṃ yadā hatvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ | tadā samāpsyate yajño dhārtarāṣṭrasya mādhava mādhava ||

Translation

迦尔纳说道：“噢，摩陀婆，当大力的毗摩塞那杀死杜尤陀那之时，由持国之子所开启的这场‘祭献’便将终结。”

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana (as object)
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यदा: when
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा

• हनता: by (him) killing / while killing
• हनता: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• भीमसेनः: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाबलः: mighty/very strong
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• समाप्स्यते: will be completed/come to an end
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आप्
• Form: Simple Future (लृट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular

• यज्ञः: the sacrifice/rite
• यज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य: of Dhritarashtra’s son / of the Dhartarashtra (Duryodhana)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• माधव: O Madhava (Krishna)
• माधव: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• माधव: O Madhava!
• माधव: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Duryodhana
• Bhimasena (Bhima)
• Madhava (Krishna)
• Dhritarashtra (by patronymic dhārtarāṣṭra)