Shloka 13

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140

Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents

Devanagari script

धृतराष्ट्रकुले कृष्ण दुर्योधनसमाश्रयात्‌ । मया त्रयोदश समा भुक्तं राज्यमकण्टकम्‌,श्रीकृष्ण! मैंने दुर्योधनका सहारा पाकर धुृतराष्ट्रके कुलमें रहते हुए तेरह वर्षोतक अकण्टक राज्यका उपभोग किया है

Transliteration

dhṛtarāṣṭrakule kṛṣṇa duryodhanasamāśrayāt | mayā trayodaśa samā bhuktaṁ rājyam akaṇṭakam ||

Translation

迦尔纳说道：“噢，奎师那，我依托杜尤陀那，居于持国王的王族之中，十三年来享受着一个无刺的国度——安稳无扰，无人抗衡。”

Word by Word

• धृतराष्ट्रकुले: in the Kuru line of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• धृतराष्ट्रकुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्रकुल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• कृष्ण: O Kṛṣṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दुर्योधनसमाश्रयात्: from (having) the support/refuge of Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनसमाश्रयात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन-समाश्रय
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• मया: by me / I
• मया: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• त्रयोदश: thirteen
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रयोदश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• समान्: years
• समान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• भुक्तम्: enjoyed/experienced
• Type: Verb
• Root: भुज्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• राज्यम्: kingdom, sovereignty
• राज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अकण्टकम्: unobstructed, without thorns (i.e., without trouble)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अकण्टक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रीकृष्ण: O Śrī-Kṛṣṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीकृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Krishna
• Duryodhana
• Dhritarashtra