उद्योगपर्व अध्याय १३३ — संजये मातृउपदेशः
Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 133 — A Mother’s Counsel to Saṃjaya
यदैव लभते वीर: सुयुद्धेन महद् यश: । तदैव प्रव्यथन्ते5स्य शत्रवों विनमन्ति च
yadaiva labhate vīraḥ suyuddhena mahad yaśaḥ | tadaiva pravyathante 'sya śatravo vinamanti ca ||
当英雄凭一场真正卓越的战斗赢得盛大声名之时,就在那一刻,他的敌人便为之震动;他们气势尽失,在他面前低首。
पुत्र उवाच
True renown is not claimed by words but earned through demonstrable excellence in rightful combat; such earned honor has an ethical and psychological force that humbles aggressors and breaks hostile arrogance.
The speaker describes a battlefield dynamic: once a warrior achieves conspicuous success and fame through superior fighting, the opposing side becomes demoralized and submits, symbolically ‘bowing’ before his prowess.