उद्योगपर्व अध्याय १३३ — संजये मातृउपदेशः
Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 133 — A Mother’s Counsel to Saṃjaya
यो हि तेजो यथाशक्ति न दर्शयति विक्रमात् । क्षत्रियो जीविताकाडुक्षी स्तेन इत्येव तं विदु:,जो क्षत्रिय अपने जीवनके लोभसे यथाशक्ति पराक्रम प्रकट करके अपने तेजका परिचय नहीं देता है, उसे सब लोग चोर मानते हैं
yo hi tejo yathāśakti na darśayati vikramāt | kṣatriyo jīvitākāṅkṣī stena ity eva taṃ viduḥ ||
对刹帝利而言,若因贪恋自身性命而不尽其所能显露武勇,不以无畏之举彰显其战士之辉,人们便只把他当作“盗贼”。此偈以自保而生的怯懦为一种道德上的偷窃:窃走了武士阶层应尽的职责与荣誉。
पुत्र उवाच
A kṣatriya must manifest courage and capability in accordance with his strength; clinging to life at the cost of valor is condemned as a kind of moral theft—stealing honor, duty, and rightful reputation.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war counsel and exhortation, the speaker (the son) articulates a strict warrior ethic: failure to display valor due to fear of death brings social and moral disgrace, equating such conduct with being a ‘thief’ in the eyes of others.