Shloka 35
Adhyāya 128 — Proposal to Restrain Keśava; Sātyaki’s Warning and Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Counsel
Devanagari script
कामाभिभूत: क्रोधाद् वा यो मिथ्या प्रतिपद्यते । स्वेषु चान्येषु वा तस्य न सहाया भवन्त्युत,“जो राजा काम अथवा क्रोधसे अभिभूत होकर स्वजनों या दूसरोंके प्रति मिथ्या बर्ताव (कपट एवं अन्याययुक्त आचरण) करता है, उसके कोई सहायक नहीं होते हैं
Transliteration
kāmābhibhūtaḥ krodhād vā yo mithyā pratipadyate | sveṣu cānyeṣu vā tasya na sahāyā bhavanty uta ||
Translation
毗湿摩波耶那说：若君主为欲或为怒所胜，对己民或对他人行事虚伪——以欺诈与不义相待——终将发现无人真心为其盟友、与之同立。
Word by Word
कामाभिभूतःoverpowered by desire
कामाभिभूतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम-अभिभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधात्from anger / due to anger
क्रोधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मिथ्याfalsely / wrongly
मिथ्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथ्या
प्रतिपद्यतेbehaves / conducts himself
प्रतिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Present
स्वेषुtowards/among his own (people)
स्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्येषुtowards/among others
अन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सहायाःhelpers / allies
सहायाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिare / become
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormLat, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural, Present
उतindeed / also (emphatic)
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes