Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः

Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana

कुलीना शीलसम्पन्ना प्राणेभ्योडपि गरीयसी । महिषी पाण्डुपुत्राणां तथा विनिकृता त्वया

kulīnā śīlasampannā prāṇebhyo 'pi garīyasī | mahiṣī pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ tathā vinikṛtā tvayā ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:“德劳帕蒂出身高贵,具足贞德与善行;对般度诸子而言,她比生命更可敬、更可爱,乃其正妃王后。可你竟仍加以亏辱,使她蒙受羞耻。”

कुलीनाwell-born, of noble family
कुलीना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुलीन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शीलसम्पन्नाendowed with good conduct/character
शीलसम्पन्ना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशीलसम्पन्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणेभ्यःthan (one's) lives; from lives
प्राणेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गरीयसीmore weighty; more venerable/dearer
गरीयसी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगरीयस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महिषीchief queen
महिषी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहिषी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्of the sons of Pाण्डु (the Pāṇḍavas)
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तथाthus, nevertheless/and yet
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विनिकृताwronged, harmed, outraged
विनिकृता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविनि√कृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past Passive Participle
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Draupadī
P
Pāṇḍuputrāḥ (the Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharma in the form of respecting a virtuous woman’s dignity and condemning outrage against one who is honorable and deeply cherished; moral gravity increases when the victim is blameless and revered.

Vaiśampāyana characterizes Draupadī as noble, virtuous, and the principal queen of the Pāṇḍavas, then rebukes the addressee for having nevertheless committed an offense and humiliation against her—framing it as a serious ethical transgression.