Adhyāya 108: Paścima-dik—Varuṇa’s Realm, Sunset Cosmology, and Sacred-Geographic Markers
Suparṇa–Gālava संवाद
इति श्रीमहाभारते उद्योगपर्वणि भगवद्यानपर्वणि गालवचरिते नवाधिकशततमोड<ध्याय:
iti śrīmahābhārate udyogaparvaṇi bhagavadyānaparvaṇi gālavacarite navādhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ
至此,《圣摩诃婆罗多》之《优提瑜伽篇》(Udyoga Parva)中第一百零九章告终——属“薄伽梵使行”(Bhagavad-yāna,主之使节之行)一段,亦即叙述迦罗婆事迹之章。此结语(章末题记)为本章正式收束之标志,并将叙事安置于劝诫、义务与战前求取正当解决之伦理框架之中。
युपर्ण उवाच
As a colophon, the verse does not add new instruction; it frames the reading ethically by locating the Galava episode within the Bhagavad-yāna context—where counsel, restraint, and rightful action (dharma) are weighed before conflict.
The chapter concludes. The text formally signals that this is the end of the 109th chapter within the Udyoga Parva, specifically in the Bhagavad-yāna section, and that the preceding material belonged to the Galava narrative.