Shloka 28

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 103: Garuḍa’s Protest, Viṣṇu’s Demonstration, and Counsel Toward Śama

Devanagari script

प्रादाच्छक्रस्ततस्तस्मै पन्नगायायुरुत्तमम्‌ । न त्वेनममृतप्राशं चकार बलवृत्रहा,तब इन्द्रने उस नागको अच्छी आयु प्रदान की, परंतु बलासुर और वृत्रासुरका विनाश करनेवाले इन्द्रने उसे अमृतभोजी नहीं बनाया

Transliteration

prādāc chakras tatas tasmai pannagāyāyur uttamam | na tv enam amṛtaprāśaṃ cakāra balavṛtrahā ||

Translation

毗湿摩波耶那说道：于是，释迦（因陀罗）赐那条蛇以极佳的寿命；然而，诛灭婆罗与弗栗陀罗者因陀罗，并未使它得饮甘露（故非真正不死）。

Word by Word

• प्रादात्: gave
• प्रादात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दाने)
• Form: लुङ् (Aorist), 3, Singular, परस्मैपदम्

• शक्रः: Śakra (Indra)
• शक्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• तस्मै: to him
• तस्मै: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular

• पन्नगाय: to the serpent
• पन्नगाय: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पन्नग
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• आयुः: life-span
• आयुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आयुस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• उत्तमम्: excellent, best
• उत्तमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• तु: but/however
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अमृतप्राशम्: one who has drunk nectar (immortalizing drink)
• अमृतप्राशम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमृत-प्राश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• चकार: made
• चकार: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करणे)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपदम्

• बलवृत्रहा: slayer of Bala and Vṛtra (Indra)
• बलवृत्रहा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल-वृत्र-हन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śakra (Indra)
• pannaga (nāga/serpent)
• amṛta
• Bala
• Vṛtra