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Shloka 30

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)

एतत्‌ ते सर्वमाख्यातं विस्तरेण महाद्ुते । कुरूणां चरितं कृत्स्नं पाण्डवानां च भारत,महातेजस्वी भरतनन्दन! यह सारा प्रसंग--कौरवों और पाण्डवोंका सम्पूर्ण चरित्र तुम्हें विस्तारके साथ बताया गया

etad te sarvam ākhyātaṁ vistareṇa mahādyute | kurūṇāṁ caritaṁ kṛtsnaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhārata ||

毗舍波耶那说道:“噢,光辉伟大者!我如今已为你详尽而完整地叙述了俱卢族的全部历史与行状,也叙述了般度族的全部事迹,噢,婆罗多啊。”

एतत्this (all this)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आख्यातम्told, narrated
आख्यातम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विस्तरेणin detail
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महाद्युतेO great-splendored one
महाद्युते:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमहाद्युति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चरितम्deeds, history, conduct
चरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृत्स्नम्entire, complete
कृत्स्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya)
K
Kurus
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s self-presentation as a complete ethical-historical account: the deeds and conduct (carita) of both Kurus and Pāṇḍavas are to be understood in full, so that dharma and the consequences of choices can be discerned through the total narrative.

Vaiśampāyana signals a wrap-up to his detailed telling to King Janamejaya, stating that he has fully recounted the entire story of the Kuru line—both the Kurus (Kauravas) and the Pāṇḍavas—within the Svargārohaṇa (ascent to heaven) conclusion of the epic.