Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 23

Svargārohaṇa-parva, Adhyāya 4 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Vision of the Celestial Assembly

Recognition and Explanation

गुहाकानां गतिं चापि केचित्‌ प्राप्ता नराधिपा: । त्यक्त्वा देहं जितः स्वर्ग: पुण्यवाग्बुद्धिकर्मभि:

guhakānāṁ gatiṁ cāpi kecit prāptā narādhipāḥ | tyaktvā dehaṁ jitaḥ svargaḥ puṇya-vāg-buddhi-karmabhiḥ ||

毗舍摩波耶那说道:“有些国王甚至得到了与古希亚迦(Guhyaka)相应的归宿。他们在战场上舍弃形体,却凭借言语的清净、智慧的澄明与行为的功德,赢得了天界。”

गुहाकानाम्of the Guhyakas
गुहाकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुहाक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गतिम्state/realm; course; destiny
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
केचित्some (persons)
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राप्ताःhaving attained / attained
प्राप्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (प्राप्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
नराधिपाःkings (lords of men)
नराधिपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
देहम्body
देहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जितःwon/conquered
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि (जित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
स्वर्गःheaven
स्वर्गः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुण्यवाक्-बुद्धि-कर्मभिःby (their) meritorious speech, intellect, and deeds
पुण्यवाक्-बुद्धि-कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य + वाक् + बुद्धि + कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
narādhipāḥ (kings)
S
svarga (heaven)
G
Guhyakas

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that exalted posthumous attainments (such as heaven or special destinies) are won through moral excellence—purity in speech, clarity of intellect, and righteous action—rather than through status alone.

Vaiśampāyana is describing the various destinations attained by rulers after death; here he notes that some kings, having died in battle, achieved heaven and even a destiny linked with the Guhyakas, due to their meritorious conduct.