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Shloka 43

स्वर्गारोहणपर्व — तृतीयोऽध्यायः

Indra and Dharma’s Consolation; Celestial Gaṅgā Purification

लोहकुम्भ्य: शिलाश्वैव नादृश्यन्त भयानका: । वहाँ पापकर्मी पुरुषोंको जो यातनाएँ दी जाती थीं वे सहसा अदृश्य हो गयीं। न वैतरणी नदी रह गयी

lohakumbhyaḥ śilāś caiva nādṛśyanta bhayānakāḥ | tato yayau vṛto devaiḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | dharmeṇa sahito dhīmān stūyamāno maharṣibhiḥ ||

那可怖的铁釜与如铁般灼热的燃石,已不复可见;曾加诸作恶之人的诸般酷刑,也倏然消散。维陀罗尼河不复存在,库塔·沙尔摩梨树亦不复见。于是,俱卢王由提施提罗——睿智者,偕同法神(Dharma),为诸天环绕,又闻大圣仙众口称颂——继续前行。此景昭示道德的转折:惩罚苦难的骇人幻象消失无踪,正义之王在法的引导下,被带往那一境界——般度五雄与持国之子等诸狮子般的勇士,既已舍弃嗔怒,各安其位,怡然居止。

loha-kumbhyaḥiron cauldrons
loha-kumbhyaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootloha-kumbhī
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
śilāḥrocks/slabs
śilāḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootśilā
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
evaindeed/just
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
adṛśyantawere seen/appeared
adṛśyanta:
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
bhayānakāḥterrible/frightful
bhayānakāḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootbhayānaka
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ
yayauwent
yayau:
TypeVerb
Root
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
vṛtaḥsurrounded/encircled
vṛtaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛ (to cover/choose) / vṛta (PPP)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
devaiḥby the gods
devaiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootdeva
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
kuru-rājaḥthe king of the Kurus
kuru-rājaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkuru-rāja
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
yudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootyudhiṣṭhira
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
dharmeṇawith Dharma
dharmeṇa:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootdharma
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
sahitaḥaccompanied/associated
sahitaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootsahita (PPP of √sah)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
dhīmānwise
dhīmān:
TypeAdjective
Rootdhīmat
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
stūyamānaḥbeing praised
stūyamānaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootstu (present passive participle)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
maharṣibhiḥby great sages
maharṣibhiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dharma
D
Devas
M
Maharṣis
L
Lohakumbha (iron cauldrons)
Ś
Śilā (burning stones/slabs)
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra-putras (Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

Even the most terrifying visions of punishment are subordinate to Dharma’s larger purpose: to test, refine, and finally lead the righteous toward peace. The passage emphasizes that anger and hatred are ultimately relinquished, and that moral order culminates in reconciliation under divine oversight.

The dreadful implements associated with torment (iron cauldrons and burning stones) are no longer visible. Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by the personified Dharma and escorted by gods while praised by seers, is led onward toward the place where the Pāṇḍavas and the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra reside peacefully, having abandoned wrath.