Shloka 31
उतथ्योपदेशः—राजधर्मः, दर्पनिग्रहः, प्रजारक्षणम्
Utathya’s Instruction: Royal Dharma, Restraint of Pride, Protection of Subjects
निगृहीतादमात्याच्च स्त्रीभ्यश्नैव विशेषतः । पर्वताद् विषमाद् दुर्गाद्धस्तिनो 5श्वात् सरीसूपात्
nigṛhītād amātyāc ca strībhyaś caiva viśeṣataḥ | parvatād viṣamād durgād hastino 'śvāt sarīsṛpāt ||
乌塔提耶说道：“国王应当护持自身，防备那曾被拘捕过的大臣，尤其要防备他人之妻。又当提防险峻之山与难攻之堡垒，并防备象、马以及蛇等爬行之物所致的祸患。故而应恒常警醒，夜间不宜游行徘徊，并当彻底舍弃吝啬、傲慢、虚伪与嗔怒。”
उतथ्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches rājadharma as practical vigilance and moral discipline: a ruler must avoid predictable sources of danger (political enemies, illicit entanglements, hazardous terrain, and powerful animals) and must also renounce inner vices—miserliness, pride, hypocrisy, and anger—that undermine sound judgment and stable rule.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on kingship, the sage Utathya addresses guidance for a king’s conduct. He lists concrete external threats and then adds an ethical injunction to abandon destructive character traits, framing governance as both security-awareness and self-mastery.