Shloka 21
उतथ्योपदेशः—राजधर्मः, दर्पनिग्रहः, प्रजारक्षणम्
Utathya’s Instruction: Royal Dharma, Restraint of Pride, Protection of Subjects
कामक्रोधावनादृत्य धर्ममेवानुपालय । धर्म: श्रेयस्करतमो राज्ञां भरतसत्तम,भरतभूषण! तुम भी काम और क्रोधकी अवहेलना करके निरन्तर धर्मका ही पालन करो। धर्म ही राजाओंके लिये सबसे बढ़कर कल्याण करनेवाला है
kāmakrodhāv anādṛtya dharmam evānupālaya | dharmaḥ śreyaskaratamo rājñāṃ bharatasattama bharatabhūṣaṇa ||
乌塔提耶说道：“当摒弃欲望与忿怒，唯当不动摇地奉持达摩。对诸王而言，噢，婆罗多族中最卓越者——婆罗多世系之瑰饰——达摩乃真实福祉与长久善利的最高源泉。”
उतथ्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler should consciously set aside desire (kāma) and anger (krodha) and steadfastly uphold dharma, because dharma is presented as the supreme source of a king’s true welfare and the people’s well-being.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on governance and conduct, the sage Utathya addresses a Bharata king with honorific epithets and gives direct counsel: ignore the impulses of passion and wrath and rule by dharma, which is declared the highest good for kings.