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Shloka 19

अरण्यवृत्ति-वैराग्योपदेशः | Forest Discipline and the Program of Non-Attachment

गमने निरपेक्षश्न पश्चादनवलोकयन्‌ | ऋजु: प्रणिहितो गच्छंस्त्रसं स्थावरवर्जक:

gamane nirapekṣaḥ san paścād anavalokayan | ṛjuḥ praṇihito gacchaṁs trasaṁ sthāvara-varjakaḥ ||

尤提士提罗说道:“我出行时将无所期待,也无任何特别目的;我不回首身后。端直而自持,我将内观其心而行,谨慎避免伤害——落足之处,既护行走之生灵,亦不损不动之众。”

गमनेin going / while going
गमने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निरपेक्षःindifferent, without expectation
निरपेक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरपेक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पश्चात्behind; afterwards
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
अनवलोकयन्not looking (back)
अनवलोकयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअन् + अवलोक्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋजुःstraight; simple-minded
ऋजुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रणिहितःplaced/intent (esp. mind fixed)
प्रणिहितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + नि + धा (प्रणि-धा)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छन्going; walking
गच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रसन्trembling; being cautious/alert
त्रसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्रस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थावर-वर्जकःavoiding (harming) stationary beings
स्थावर-वर्जकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर + वर्जक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches disciplined detachment and non-violence: one should move through life without craving outcomes, without clinging to past or future, keeping the mind inwardly steady, and taking care not to harm any form of life—whether moving or stationary.

Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a resolve about how he will proceed: he will depart without personal agenda, not look back, maintain upright simplicity and inner focus, and walk with careful restraint so that his movement does not injure living beings.