Vyavahāra-Śuddhi and Rājadharma: Clean Administration, Counsel, and Proportional Punishment
Chapter 86
कार्येष्वधिकृता: सम्यगकुर्वन्तो नृपानुगा: । आत्मानं पुरत: कृत्वा यान्त्यध: सहपार्थिवा:
kāryeṣv adhikṛtāḥ samyag akurvanto nṛpānugāḥ | ātmānaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā yānty adhaḥ saha pārthivāḥ, naraśreṣṭha |
毗湿摩说道:“人中至善者啊,那些被任命办理公事的王之随从与官吏,若不正当地履行职责,且以私利为先,不以公正待民,便将与国王一同沉沦(堕入地狱)。”
भीष्म उवाच
Public authority is a moral trust: kings and their officers must protect and treat subjects justly according to dharma; self-serving governance leads to shared downfall.
In the Shanti Parva dialogue, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on rajadharma, warning that rulers and appointed officials who neglect righteous administration and prioritize themselves over the people incur ruin together.