Shloka 7
आपद्धर्मे वैश्यवृत्तिः, विक्रय-निषेधाः, तथा ब्रह्म-क्षत्र-सम्बन्धः
Emergency Livelihood, Prohibited Trade, and Brahman–Kshatra Regulation
पकक््वेनामस्य निमयं न प्रशंसन्ति साधव: । निमयेत् पक्वमामेन भोजनार्थाय भारत
pakvenāmasya nimayaṃ na praśaṃsanti sādhavaḥ | nimayet pakvamāmena bhojanārthāya bhārata ||
毗湿摩说道：“贤德之人不称许以成熟良善之物去换取未熟之物。噢，婆罗多啊，若所求在于滋养与生计，当以未熟之物换取成熟之物。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not trade away what is already mature, sound, and beneficial for something inferior or premature; in matters of sustenance and duty, choose exchanges that increase real welfare—prefer giving the lesser (unripe) to obtain the better (ripe), not the reverse.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and prudent conduct, Bhishma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira (Bhārata) with a practical ethical maxim using the metaphor of ripe vs. unripe goods to illustrate what kinds of exchanges the virtuous approve.