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Shloka 29

Chapter 78: Royal Responsibility for Wealth, Social Order, and the Protection of Dvijas

Kekaya Exemplum

राक्षस उवाच (नारीणां व्यभिचाराच्च अन्यायाच्च महीक्षिताम्‌ । विप्राणां कर्मदोषाच्च प्रजानां जायते भयम्‌ ।।

rākṣasa uvāca—

nārīṇāṁ vyabhicārāc ca anyāyāc ca mahīkṣitām |

viprāṇāṁ karmadoṣāc ca prajānāṁ jāyate bhayam ||

avṛṣṭi-mariko rogaḥ satataṁ kṣud-bhayāni ca |

vigrahaś ca na sadā tasmin deśe bhavati dāruṇaḥ ||

yakṣa-rakṣaḥ-piśācebhyo nāsurebhyaḥ kathaṁcana |

bhayam utpadyate tatra yatra viprāḥ susaṁyatāḥ ||

yasmāt sarvāsv avasthāsu dharmam evānvavekṣase |

tasmāt prāpruhi kaikeya gṛhaṁ svasti vrajāmy aham ||

罗刹说道:“因妇人失贞,因君王不义,因婆罗门在仪轨与德行上的过失,百姓之中便生恐惧。若一国为此等缺失所蔽,甘霖不降,疫疠流行,饥馑常在,惨烈争战亦屡屡爆发。然而,若婆罗门以坚固自制而住世,则不由夜叉、罗刹、毗舍遮与阿修罗而生恐惧。既然你在一切境遇中唯以法(dharma)为所观,迦迦耶之王啊,愿你平安归家,愿你吉祥。我今辞去。”

राक्षसःthe Rakshasa
राक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नारीणाम्of women
नारीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनारी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
व्यभिचारात्from adultery/unchastity
व्यभिचारात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यभिचार
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यायात्from injustice
अन्यायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्याय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महीक्षिताम्of kings (earth-protectors)
महीक्षिताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहीक्षित्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
विप्राणाम्of Brahmins
विप्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कर्मदोषात्from fault in conduct/ritual action
कर्मदोषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मदोष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रजानाम्of the people
प्रजानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
जायतेarises/is born
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

राक्षस उवाच

राक्षस (Rākṣasa, speaker)
कैकेय (Kaikeya king / king of Kekaya)
विप्र (Brahmins)
प्रजा (the people/subjects)
यक्ष (Yakṣas)
रक्षः/राक्षस (Rākṣasas)
पिशाच (Piśācas)
असुर (Asuras)
देश (the land/kingdom)

Educational Q&A

Collective security is tied to moral order: sexual misconduct, unjust rule, and corrupted religious-ethical practice generate social fear and calamities (drought, disease, hunger, conflict), while disciplined, self-restrained Brahmins are portrayed as a stabilizing force that removes even supernatural threats.

A Rākṣasa addresses the Kaikeya king, explaining why a realm becomes afflicted by disasters and fear, contrasting it with a land protected by the self-restraint of Brahmins, and then blesses the king—praising his steadfast attention to dharma—and takes leave.