Shloka 37
राजधर्मः—प्रजापालनं दानयज्ञश्च
Royal Duty—Protection of Subjects, Generosity, and Sacrificial Discipline
धृष्ट शूरं प्रहर्तारिमनृशंसं जितेन्द्रियम् । वत्सलं संविभक्तारमुपजीवन्ति तं नरा:
dhṛṣṭaśūraṁ prahartāram anṛśaṁsaṁ jitendriyam | vatsalaṁ saṁvibhaktāram upajīvanti taṁ narāḥ ||
毗湿摩说：众人依止那位国王而得以维生——他无所畏惧、英勇无双，善于击退侵害之徒，却又怀抱慈悲；他克制诸根，爱民如子，并以慷慨之心分施财物。如此君主，以勇而不暴、以仁而有度、以自制而立法，遂为社会之安稳依靠。
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
An ideal king sustains society by combining fearlessness and the capacity to punish with compassion, self-mastery, parental care for subjects, and generous distribution of resources; people naturally depend on such a ruler for security and livelihood.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma describes the traits of a worthy ruler, explaining why subjects ‘live by’ taking refuge in a king who protects firmly yet remains humane and disciplined.