Shloka 1
Purohita-Niyoga and the Brahma–Kṣatra Concord
Aila–Kaśyapa Saṃvāda
/ हि ही बक। हि मा मी - यस्या ग्रियते कन्याया वाचा सत्ये कृते पति: | तामनेन विधानेन निजो विन्देत देवर: ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | rājñā purohitaḥ kāryo bhaved vidvān bahuśrutaḥ | ubhau samīkṣya dharmārthāv aprameyāv anantaram ||
毗湿摩说道：“大王啊，君主应当立刻任命一位博学的婆罗门为王家祭司（purohita），使其广通圣典与古传之学。因为达摩与利（artha）之道极其幽微，难以衡量；故当细察二者之后，国王不可迟延，须尽速求得此等指引。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king should promptly appoint a learned and well-versed purohita, because discerning and balancing dharma (righteous duty/order) and artha (practical welfare/policy) is subtle and difficult; wise counsel safeguards both.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance, Bhishma begins advising the king on the necessity of a competent royal priest—someone learned and experienced—so that royal decisions align with both ethical duty and effective statecraft.