Shloka 16
Kṣātra-dharma as the Public Foundation of Dharma (क्षात्रधर्म-प्रशंसा)
वेदानधीत्य धर्मेण राजशास्त्राणि चानघ । संतानादीनि कर्माणि कृत्वा सोम॑ निषेव्य च
vedān adhītya dharmeṇa rājaśāstrāṇi cānagha | santānādīni karmāṇi kṛtvā somaṁ niṣevya ca ||
毗湿摩说道：“无罪之王啊，君主当先以达摩之心研习《吠陀》与治国之学。其后，既尽从延续子嗣等诸责，又当于祭祀中依仪啜饮苏摩。如此立足于神圣学问与合法行持，方堪护持黎庶，循正法之王道而致义利之昌盛。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king’s authority must rest on disciplined study and dharma: first master the Vedas and political-royal science, then perform household and sacrificial duties (including Soma rites). Legitimate rule is portrayed as an outgrowth of learning, self-restraint, and prescribed obligation.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma addresses the king (Yudhiṣṭhira in the broader context) and lays out a sequence for royal life: education in sacred and political knowledge, fulfillment of lineage and ritual responsibilities, and thereby becoming qualified to govern righteously.