Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)
तेनेयं पृथिवी दुग्धा सस्यानि दश सप्त च | यक्षराक्षसनागैश्वापीप्सितं यस्य यस्य यत्
teneyaṁ pṛthivī dugdhā sasyāni daśa sapta ca | yakṣarākṣasanāgaiś cāpīpsitaṁ yasya yasya yat |
毗湿摩说道:由他使这大地仿佛被“挤乳”一般,涌出十七种谷粮。又在夜叉(Yakṣa)、罗刹(Rākṣasa)与那伽(Nāga)之中,各各所欲为何物,他便从大地之中取出那物以应其愿。此段描绘君王之力与其责:使土地丰饶,并依不同众生的需要与性类而分配资源。
भीष्म उवाच
The verse uses the metaphor of ‘milking the Earth’ to express righteous governance: a capable ruler makes the land fruitful and ensures that diverse communities and beings receive what they legitimately seek, reflecting stewardship, order, and welfare rather than exploitation.
Bhīṣma describes a powerful figure who caused the Earth to yield abundant produce—specifically seventeen kinds of grains—and who enabled Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Nāgas to obtain from the Earth the particular goods each desired.