Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)
आत्मनाष्टम इत्येव श्रुतिरेषा परा नृषु । उत्पन्नौ बन्दिनौ चास्य तत्पूर्वो सूतमागधौ
ātmanaṣṭama ityeva śrutireṣā parā nṛṣu | utpannau bandinau cāsya tatpūrvo sūtamāgadhau ||
毗湿摩说道:“在人间有一句广为流传的古训:普利图王(Pṛthu)在其本族谱系中,乃自毗湿奴而下第八代。甚至在普利图诞生之前,已有两位职业颂扬者为他而生——苏多(Sūta)与摩伽陀(Māgadha)——注定要宣扬他的声名。”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse underscores how royal legitimacy and ethical authority are framed through revered tradition (śruti) and lineage connected to the divine; it also highlights the cultural role of bards (Sūta, Māgadha) in preserving and proclaiming a king’s dharmic fame.
Bhīṣma explains a traditional account about King Pṛthu’s divine-linked genealogy and notes that two praise-singers, Sūta and Māgadha, were born even before Pṛthu, as if appointed in advance to celebrate his deeds and establish his renown.